We present a combined scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), noncontact atomic force microscopy (nc- AFM), and differential reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) study aiming at the characterization of the relationship between structural and…
Dual-heterodyne Kelvin probe force microscopy
We present a new open-loop implementation of Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) that provides access to the Fourier spectrum of the time-periodic surface electrostatic potential generated under optical (or electrical)…
Highly Conductive Tungsten Suboxide Nanotubes.
We demonstrate a high electron conductivity (>100 S/cm and up to 1000 S/cm) of tungsten suboxide W(18)O(52.4-52.9) (or equivalently WO(2.91-2.94)) nanotubes (2-3 nm in diameter, ∼ µm long). The conductivity…
Observation of Kekulé vortices induced in graphene by hydrogen adatoms
Fractional charges are one of the wonders of the fractional quantum Hall effect. Fractional excitations are also anticipated in two-dimensional crystals of non-interacting electrons under time-reversal symmetry, as bound states…
Characterizing the Water-Forming Reaction on Graphite- and Ceria-Supported Palladium Nanoparticles and Nanoislands by the Work Function
The water-forming reaction (WFR) between oxygen and hydrogen on metal surfaces is an important reaction in heterogeneous catalysis. Related research mostly focused on crystalline metal surfaces and thick films; however,…